POST 2 - Modal Auxiliary

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*Modal Auxiliries

Adalah kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verb (kata kerja utama) untuk memodifikasi makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut.

Kata kerja bantu ini antara lain untuk mengekspresikan willingness (kemauan) atau ability (kemampuan), necessity (kebutuhan), dan posibility (kemungkinan).

Kata kerja bantu ini antara lain :

Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, shall, Should, Must & Ought to (Phrasal Modal Verb)  

POST 1 - Elliptical Structure

-       Explain Elliptical Structure

Adalah penggabungan dan penyederhanaan 2 (dua) kalimat (Syarat: [unsur sama], [tense dan predicate sama]).

POSITIVE :

-       And.. Too     =   S1 + P1 + O1 + (And) + S2 + Modal + Too

-       And so          =   S1 + P1 + O1 + (And) + So + Modal + S2

-       Either.. Or     =   Either + S1 + Or + S2 + P + O

-       Both.. And    =   Both + S1 + And + S2 + P + O

-       Both of         =   Both of + Object + P + O

Example (+) :

1.)    Vian was at home last night. His mom was at home.

Ø  Vian was at home, and His mom was to.

2.)    Mrs.Vini is really kind. Mrs.Vani is really kind.

Ø  Mrs.Vini is really kind, so is Mrs.Vani.

3.)    Tian like Indonesian horor movies. I like Indonesian horor movies.

Ø  Tian like Indonesian horor movies, and Neither do I.

NEGATIVE :

-       And.. Not either =   S1 + P1 + O1 + (And) + S2 + Modal + Not Either

-       And Neither       =   S1 + P1 + O1 + (And) + Neither + Modal – S2

Example (-) :

1.)    Vini didn’t study last night, and Neither did I

Ø  Vini didn’t study last night, I didn’t study last night

2.)    She isn’t married yet, i’m not married yet.

Ø  She isn’t married yet, and Neither am I.

3.)    Joko can’t speak English, I can’t speak English.

Ø  Joko can’t speak English, and I can’t Either.